Here's How to Fix Parched, Dehydrated Skin
If you're wondering how to fix dehydrated skin, know first that your skin might get parched, rough, or irritated for any number of reasons. Hydration is important, but it usually boils down to more than a simple lack of water intake. In the summer, it could be the air conditioning. In the winter, it's likely the heat. But luckily, no mater what the root cause is, this dry spell is fairly easy to reverse.
It’s important to note here the distinction between dehydrated skin and dry skin. The former refers to a lack of moisture due to temporary and short-term circumstances. The latter refers to a skin type—someone whose skin is always dry (or seasonally dry) and who must address this in a more indefinite, ongoing basis. We're talking about the first issue here.
We asked Dr. David Lortscher, a board-certified dermatologist, and the CEO and founder of Curology, why keeping your skin hydrated is important. It turns out that when it is dehydrated, it is more easily irritated, ages faster, it breaks out more, and it looks discolored or uneven in tone. By keeping yourself and your skin hydrated, you strengthen and repair its barrier functions. It’s an organ that needs nourishment, and it can’t look healthy and divine if you don’t treat it well. Lortscher adds that having hydrated skin can minimize signs of aging and lead to a smoother, even complexion.
In order to restore your parched skin to a smoother, brighter state, Lortscher recommends both developing a solid skincare routine and thinking hard about the factors in your life that could be drying your skin out.
1. Examine your lifestyle factors.Lortscher has his patients review the following things whenever they seek help for dehydrated skin.
Water intake: Obviously, your water intake (or lack thereof) directly impacts your skin, just as it does the rest of your bodily functions. Lortscher cites the CDC’s guidelines on hydration as a good staple for everyone: “If you’re doing the following three things, you won’t need to worry about dehydration: Making water your main choice of drink, drinking water when thirsty, and drinking water with meals.”
Shower temperature: Overly warm or hot water might feel great, but it’s extremely drying on skin. “Hot water could strip your skin of its natural oils, and lead to dry, itchy skin or even rashes,” Lortscher says. “Consider lowering your shower temperature to prevent your skin from drying out.” Alternatively, you could take faster showers to avoid prolonged exposure to the hot water you otherwise require.
Air quality and moisture: “Are you cranking up the air conditioner or furnace?” Lortscher asks. “Maintaining a comfortable room temperature with proper humidity levels above 30 percent will help keep your skin hydrated. Fans and central air conditioning or heating may contribute to dry room air, causing or aggravating dry skin." He recommends running a humidifier if any of this is a problem—here's a great one.
Everlasting humidifier$59
Amazon
Diet: Essential fatty acids are, well, essential for keeping skin firm and nourished. Lortscher says to focus on the Omega-3 foods in particular—salmon, walnuts, flaxseed, egg yolks are all great sources.
Alcohol: Don’t act surprised—we all saw this one coming. Excessive drinking is extremely dehydrating for the skin, and it’s often a shortcut to dehydrated morning skin. “Drinking decreases the body's production of an antidiuretic hormone, causing you to lose more fluids than normal by producing more urine,” Lortscher says. So, try to drink less and drink extra water between servings. (That'll prevent any headaches the following day, too.)
2. Build a thorough nighttime skincare regimen.This is one of the best ways to counter dehydrated skin or prevent it altogether, and is the single best time to reverse hyperpigmentation, signs of aging, mitigate breakouts. Courtesy of Lortscher, here are the products you should be using in order to preserve your skin’s moisture while you snooze.
A gentle cleanser: Lortscher recommends using non-soap cleansers before bed (and when you wake up, to be fair). “Regular” soaps can dry up the skin by throwing off its pH balance, whereas gentler ones are formulated to keep your skin dewy.
Shiseido gentle cleanser$28
Sephora
Hydrating sheet masks: Sheet masks can typically produce quick results, but are especially beneficial when used before bed, so that the serum can hydrate and restore skin overnight. They should be worn after cleansing and before applying any denser night cream or retinol.
Wolf Project hydrating and detoxifying sheet masks$25
Wolf Project
Night cream: A bedtime moisturizer is often denser than its daytime counterpart, and it works overtime to trap moisture inside the skin and promote rapid, effective cellular turnover. It’s packed with nourishing ingredients that help heal, hydrate, firm, and soften skin. So, you’d be crazy not to use a night cream in order to magnify the benefits of that restorative slumber. You can save any lighter, SPF-packed formulas for daytime use.
Triumph & Disaster night cream$75
Fendrihan
Retinol: Retinol is practically a skincare panacea. The Vitamin A derivative reverses signs of aging and keeps skin clear. It comes as a high-grade prescription from your dermatologist, but over-the-counter products in lower concentrations also work very well. But recommending retinol for dehydrated skin is tricky because, as Lortscher points out, retinol can dry out your skin for the first week or two. If you want to get started with retinol now (so that your skin can adjust to it), then try a night cream that combines low-grade retinol into its recipe. Then speak to your dermatologist about the pros and cons of switching to a high-grade prescription for the long haul.
Drunk Elephant retinol cream$74
Sephora
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By Adam HurlyAdam Hurly has been covering men's grooming since 2013 (and for GQ since 2016). He is also a travel writer. In Fall 2024, Adam is launching Blue Print by Adam Hurly, a men's grooming platform. Adam resides in Lisbon (previously Berlin, NYC, and San Francisco). He is a Sioux Falls, SD, native... Read moreWriterInstagramRelated Stories for GQSkincare